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Epitaxial growth and electrical transport properties of Cr(2)GeC thin films

机译:Cr(2)GeC薄膜的外延生长和电传输性质

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摘要

Cr(2)GeC thin films were grown by magnetron sputtering from elemental targets. Phase-pure Cr(2)GeC was grown directly onto Al(2)O(3)(0001) at temperatures of 700-800 degrees C. These films have an epitaxial component with the well-known epitaxial relationship Cr(2)GeC(0001)//Al(2)O(3)(0001) and Cr(2)GeC(11andlt;(2) overbarandgt;0)//Al(2)O(3)(1andlt;(1)over barandgt;00) or Cr(2)GeC(11andlt;(2) over barandgt;0)//Al(2)O(3)(andlt;(1) over barandgt;2andlt;(1) over barandgt;0). There is also a large secondary grain population with (10andlt;(1)overbarandgt;3) orientation. Deposition onto Al(2)O(3)(0001) with a TiN(111) seed layer and onto MgO(111) yielded growth of globally epitaxial Cr(2)GeC(0001) with a virtually negligible (10andlt;(1) over barandgt;3) contribution. In contrast to the films deposited at 700-800 degrees C, the ones grown at 500-600 degrees C are polycrystalline Cr(2)GeC with (10andlt;(1) over barandgt;0)-dominated orientation; they also exhibit surface segregations of Ge as a consequence of fast Ge diffusion rates along the basal planes. The room-temperature resistivity of our samples is 53-66 mu Omega cm. Temperature-dependent resistivity measurements from 15-295 K show that electron-phonon coupling is important and likely anisotropic, which emphasizes that the electrical transport properties cannot be understood in terms of ground state electronic structure calculations only.
机译:Cr(2)GeC薄膜是通过磁控溅射从元素靶材上生长的。纯相Cr(2)GeC在700-800摄氏度的温度下直接生长在Al(2)O(3)(0001)上。这些膜具有外延成分,具有众所周知的外延关系Cr(2)GeC (0001)// Al(2)O(3)(0001)和Cr(2)GeC(11and(2)overbarandgt; 0)// Al(2)O(3)(1andlt;(1)overbarandgt ; 00)或Cr(2)GeC(11(2)大于bar0)// Al(2)O(3)(and(1)大于barandgt; 2(1)大于bar0)。还存在大量的(10and((1)overbarandgt; 3)取向的次生谷物种群。沉积到具有TiN(111)种子层的Al(2)O(3)(0001)和MgO(111)上,产生了全球外延Cr(2)GeC(0001)的生长,几乎可以忽略不计(10andlt;(1)超过3)的贡献。与在700-800摄氏度下沉积的薄膜相比,在500-600摄氏度下生长的薄膜是多晶Cr(2)GeC,其取向为(10and(1)在barandgt; 0之上)。由于Ge沿基面快速扩散,它们还表现出Ge的表面偏析。我们的样品的室温电阻率为53-66μOΩcm。从15-295 K的随温度变化的电阻率测量结果表明,电子-声子耦合很重要,并且可能是各向异性的,这强调了电输运特性仅凭基态电子结构计算无法理解。

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